Do The Right Thing embraces values as a historical document. As a primary document, the film demonstrates how the director (an African American himself) views the contemporary issues regarding race riots. Spike Lee builds up the story line, explaining what eventually causes the outrageous eruption that completely destroys Sal’s Pizza restaurant. The audience gets to understand the causes of the small riot on the corner of the town, yet the movie also highlights that, despite all the reasons, violence cannot be justified. Even though White people have prejudice against African Americans, African Americans also have biased opinions toward White as well. In the earlier half of the movie, Buggin says to Mookie, “Stay Black.” Moreover, he says to a White guy who leaves a spot on his white Air Jordan, “Who told you to step on my sneakers, who told you to walk on my side of the block, who told you to be in my neighborhood? Who told you to buy a brownstone on my block, in my neighborhood, on my side of the street? Yo, what you wanna live in a Black neighborhood for, anyway?” These quotes show the attitudes of some African Americans who do not wish to mingle or integrate with other race. The anger is not only directed to white, but also to other immigrants with different skin colors. The following quote summarizes blacks’ biased view on Koreans: “You little slanty-eyed, me-no-speaky-American, own-every-fruit-and-vegetable-stand-in-New-York, bullshit, Reverend Sun Myung Moon, Summer Olympics ’88, Korean kick-boxing son of a bitch.” When African Americans are having hard time gaining economic opportunities, Korean immigrants who lived less than a year in the Untied States own a store in a great location of the town. Not being able to achieve economic independence and not being able to keep blacks’ money in blacks’ pocket, African Americans gradually accumulate displeasure.

“Ooh, it’s the devastating right and Hate is hurt, he’s down. Left-Hand Hate K.O.ed by Love,” says Radio Raheem, and I believe that this is what Spike Lee really wanted to say. Even though violent riots were taking place, the only way to truly heal painful memories of the history and fix the conflicts caused by racial tensions is through love, not through hatred. Doing the right thing is not easy, especially when the anger has been accumulated for centuries. The only person that stays rational and sane, staying detached to the mobocracy, is the old man, Mayor, who appears to be weak, helpless, and hopeless individual. He steps forward, confronts the mob that has gone insane, and protects the family of Sal. The old man knows what the right thing is and does the right thing, while others (even the Mother Sister who claims to be benevolent all the time) call for the burning down of Sal’s store. “I no white! I black! You…me…same! We same!” cries out the poor Korean man, fearing that the next target would be his store. It is a simple truth that we are all same. However, it is so complex and difficult for us to achieve the simple truth. At the end, Spike Lee closes his movie with two quotations. The first, from Martin Luther King, argues that violence is never justified in any circumstances. The second, from Malcom X, argues that violence is intelligence when it is used for self-defense. These two juxtaposing ideas are thrown at the audience, invoking the complexity that lies upon the racial tensions and reminding how difficult it is to adhere to any of the two views regarding the issue of violence.


